What requirement was established by Miranda v Arizona (1966)?

The requirement established by Miranda v. Arizona (1966) emphasizes that suspects in custody must be informed of their rights before any interrogation begins. This includes the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. The ruling was grounded in the Fifth Amendment, which protects against self-incrimination, and aimed to ensure that individuals are fully aware of their legal rights, thereby preserving the fairness of the criminal justice process.

This requirement seeks to prevent coerced confessions and to provide individuals with the necessary information to exercise their rights effectively, promoting a more equitable legal system. By specifically mandating that law enforcement communicate these rights, the Miranda decision has had a profound impact on how police conduct interrogations, ensuring that suspects do not inadvertently waive their rights without understanding the implications of doing so.